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  • Introduction
    • 🥳Welcome to the playbook
    • 📒Project background
    • What is co-operative care?
    • 🛠️How to use the playbook
    • A word from...
      • Equal Care
      • Clapton Care Commons
  • Start and Grow
    • 🚠Overview
    • 🌍Foundation
      • Founders
      • Find the others
      • Feasibility
      • Formation
    • Have a go
    • Find (more) money
    • Share the power
    • 🎋Grow
      • Recruit workers
      • Start teams
    • Sustain
  • Technology
    • Equal Care's Platform
    • Equal Care's technology journey
    • Choosing technologies
      • Social Care Platform Vendors
  • Fundraising
    • Fundraising options
    • Community Share Offers
      • Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
    • Commons Contribution
    • Restrictions on investment
  • Equal Care's Model
    • Our Purpose
    • How we work
    • Sociocracy
    • Circles
      • Long term decisions
      • Everyday decisions
      • Circle records
      • Consent
      • Proposals
    • Teams
      • Why we use the Teams model
      • Who's in?
      • Team Starting
        • The role of a Team Starter
        • 1. Starting a Team: The First Contact
        • 2. Beginning the Relationship
        • 3. Finding the Right Match
        • 4. Supportive Conversation & Trust Assessment
          • 4a. Example of a Supportive Conversation
          • 4b. Example of a Trust Assessment
        • 5. Profiles and promises
          • 5a. The Getting Support Promise
          • 5b. The Getting Support Profile
          • 5c. Worker and team member profiles
        • 6. Building a team
          • 6a. Finding and welcoming new members
          • 6b. Trialling new team members
        • 7. Getting Organised: Roles and Hats
        • 8. Stepping Back: Team Independence
      • Dealing with conflict and change
        • Conflict support
        • How to leave a team well
    • Hats
      • Team Hats
      • Circle Hats - Process
      • Circle Hats - Operational
        • Care Commons Organiser
        • Peer supervisor
    • Platform
    • Co-production
      • Implementing co-production
      • Context of co-production in social care
      • Governance for co-production
      • Ownership for co-production
    • Care Commons
    • Radical Candour
  • Evaluation framework
    • Introduction
    • Commons-based Care: the Context
    • Scope
      • Three Domains of Care Outcomes: Process, Change, and Maintenance.
      • Three Domains of Outcomes in Equal Care
      • Mapping Equal Care Outputs to Outcomes Domains
      • Social Climate as a Key Evaluative Lens
    • Evaluation Challenges
    • Methods
      • Social Climate Survey
      • Community Mapping
      • Interviews and workshops
      • Group activities
      • Community needs assessment
        • Locality analysis
    • Data Analysis
      • Interviews Outcome Domains
        • Growth Outcomes
        • Well-being, Relationships & Belonging Outcomes
        • Systems Maintenaince & Co-production Outcomes
      • Community Network Map: Analysis & Overview
        • Who’s in the Network?
        • Bridging the Gap Between Formal and Informal Care
        • Mapping Care Wealth
        • What We Learned from the Teams
        • The Role of Teams in the Community Care Network
        • Reflections and Future Directions
      • Reflections from the Ground: Insights from Key Circle Leads
        • Circle Outputs: Experiences & Learnings from the Clapton Circle.
        • Teams Outputs: Experiences & Learnings from the Clapton Circle.
        • Platform Outputs: Experiences & Learnings from the Clapton Circle.
        • Commons Outputs: Experiences & Learnings from the Clapton Circle.
          • Care Commons Organiser Role Description
    • The Toolbox
      • Theory of Change
        • What is a Theory of Change?
          • Using a Theory of Change
        • Co-producing our Theory of Change
        • Observations about ToC Outcomes
        • How to use our interactive ToC
          • Orientation to ToC Tool: The Kumu Platform
            • Using the focus function in Kumu
            • Using Basic Control Functions
            • Toggling Between views
          • 1. Outputs Dimensions and Outcome Domains
          • 2. Coop Output Dimensions - a deeper dive.
          • 3. Coop Outcomes Domains. A deeper dive.
        • Using ToC tool to understand our model of care: Key Outputs.
        • Using ToC tool to understand our model of care: Key Outcomes
        • Using ToC tool to see how we measure outcomes
        • Using ToC tool to understand the impact of specific features of the coop
          • Circle ToC
          • Platform ToC
          • Teams ToC
          • Commons ToC
        • Using this tool for Strategy and Planning
      • Equal Care Coop's Social Climate Survey
        • About Equal Care's Social Climate
          • Why Measure Social Climate?
        • Interpreting Growth Measures
          • Low Score Interpretation
          • Medium Score Interpretation
          • High Score Interpretation
        • Interpreting Systems Maintenance and Co-production Measures
          • Low Score Interpretation
          • Medium Score Interpretation
          • High Score Interpretation
        • Interpreting Well-being, Relationships & Belonging Measures
          • Low Score Interpretation
          • Medium Score Interpretation
          • High Score Interpretation
        • Using the Social Climate Survey: Resources and Challenges.
        • List of Survey Items for all Stake Holders
      • Community Care Mapping Tool
      • Interview Templates
      • Atlas Care Maps
      • Co-Production Capacity Assessment Tool
        • 10 capacities for co-production
        • Using the tool
  • Service Specification
    • Care as a common pool resource
    • Service Spec
    • Service Map
  • Cost Model
    • Introduction
    • Resources
    • Fair wages
    • Cost Models in Social Care
  • Resources
    • Co-op operations
      • Communications
        • Roles
        • Tone of Voice
        • Digital Inclusion
        • Social Media
      • Learning
        • What you need to know
        • Peer to peer learning
    • Documentation
    • Care and Support Rates
    • Co-op rules & bylaws
    • Care Mapping with Atlas of Care
      • Care Mapping for Relationship-Centred Care
      • Care Mapping for new Teams
      • Care Mapping for Evaluation
    • Glossary
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On this page
  • Themes in our outcomes
  • A web of interconnected outcomes
  • Relationships at the centre

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  1. Evaluation framework
  2. The Toolbox
  3. Theory of Change

Observations about ToC Outcomes

What our outcomes say about the kind of care system we're building

The outcomes represented in our Theory of Change give a comprehensive picture of the difference we’re aiming to make. They reflect the collective priorities of those who give, receive, and organise care within Equal Care and describe what success looks like when care is co-produced, relationship-centred, and community-rooted.

Themes in our outcomes

Care Worker Security, Growth and Control

Focuses on job stability, fair pay, professional development, and flexibility in working conditions. Ensuring care workers feel secure, valued and supported is essential for sustaining high-quality care.

  • Enhanced security and livelihood for care workers

  • Improved economic wellbeing of care workers

  • Professional growth of care workers

  • Control over work conditions

Co-produced, Person-Centred Care

Emphasises autonomy, co-design and a focus on individuals' wider lives — from emotional wellbeing to meaningful connections and personal preferences.

  • Freedom and co-production of care

  • Meeting quality of life needs

  • Connection to personal interests and community

Relational and Trust-Based Teams

Stresses the importance of building and maintaining strong, respectful, and enduring relationships between care teams, individuals, and families.

  • Enhanced trust and control for individuals and families

  • Supportive and trusting team relationships

  • Long-lasting care relationships

Peer Support and Learning

Normalises mentoring, mutual learning and peer-to-peer development, recognising that people grow best when supported by one another.

  • Enhancement through peer learning and coaching

  • Normalisation of peer support and flexible care

Community Integration and Resources

Care services thrive when they connect deeply with local people, networks and spaces. These themes celebrate gifted time, shared resources and active community links.

  • Benefiting from gifted care and community assets

  • Utilisation of local community spaces

  • Community networks and partnerships

Social and Preventative Models of Care

Models that encourage preventative support, reduce reliance on formal services, and put social interaction and independence at the heart of care.

  • Social meal experiences

  • Extended living at home

  • Reduced long-term need for paid care

Culture of Safety and Responsiveness

Highlights responsive systems for safety, risk and support - addressing issues quickly, building trust and making everyone feel secure.

  • Enhanced safety and trust for all stakeholders

  • Efficient issue identification and resolution

Broader Social Impact

Care doesn't stop at the individual - it strengthens the social fabric. This theme reflects a deeper culture of kindness, empathy and community connection. Through co-production, shared governance and mutual support, individuals gain confidence and agency to influence wider social change.

  • Growing community kindness and connection

  • participation in service design

  • shared ownership

  • community decision-making and collaborative problem-solving

A web of interconnected outcomes

These outcomes don’t stand alone - they’re deeply interconnected. Improvements in one area tend to ripple through the whole system:

  • Job security and control over working conditions enhance care worker wellbeing, which in turn strengthens continuity and quality of care.

  • When people receiving support feel listened to and co-produce their care, they’re more likely to stay connected to what matters to them - building trust, relationships, and positive outcomes.

  • Community partnerships, shared spaces and peer support all help create networks of care that are resilient, responsive and rooted in the places people live.

Relationships at the centre

The outcomes in our Theory of Change reflect a shift from a transactional view of care to one that values relationships, autonomy, and mutual responsibility. Success isn’t only about tasks being completed - it’s about the experience of being supported, the trust between people, and the strength of the wider network.

When care is co-produced and grounded in trust, everyone benefits. Care teams become more resilient. People feel more connected. Communities grow stronger. That’s the kind of system we’re working to build.

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